Bangladesh
Bhutan
India
Nepal
Pakistan
Sri Lanka
| People Group | Primary Language | Population | Hindu | Muslim | Christian | Buddhist | Sikh | Other |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anglo | Tamil | 150 | - | - | 150 | - | - | - |
| Burmese | Burmese | 10 | - | - | - | 10 | - | - |
| Han Chinese, Mandarin | Chinese, Mandarin | 10 | - | - | - | 10 | - | - |
| Jat (Hindu traditions) | Hindi | 140 | 140 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Bengali Muslim Moghal | Urdu | 40 | - | 40 | - | - | - | - |
| Sinhalese | Sinhala | 40 | - | - | - | 40 | - | - |
| Tamil (Muslim traditions) | Tamil | 116,000 | - | 116000 | - | - | - | - |
| Adi Andhra | Telugu | 50 | 50 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Adi Dravida | Tamil | 45,600 | 45500 | - | 90 | 60 | - | - |
| Adiyan | Telugu | 40 | 40 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Agamudaiyan unspecified | Tamil | 820 | 820 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Yadav (Hindu traditions) | Tamil | 234,000 | 234000 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Alavan | Tamil | 200 | 200 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Ambalavasi | Tamil | 2,230 | 2230 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Ambattan (Hindu traditions) | Tamil | 160 | 160 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Anuppan | Kannada | 110 | 110 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Arasar | Malayalam | 10 | 10 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Arunthathiyar | Tamil | 9,680 | 9680 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Arayan | Malayalam | 50 | 50 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Ayyanavar | Tamil | 240 | 240 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Baira | Kannada | 10 | 10 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Bairagi (Hindu traditions) | Hindi | 450 | 450 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Balija (Hindu traditions) | Kannada | 240 | 240 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Bania unspecified | Tamil | 71,600 | 70600 | - | - | - | - | 960 |
| Badhai (Hindu traditions) | Gujarati | 860 | 860 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Basor | Tamil | 21,900 | 21900 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Bedar (Hindu traditions) | Kannada | 7,760 | 7760 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Budega Jangam | Tamil | 430 | 430 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Beldar (Hindu traditions) | Tamil | 780 | 780 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Bhat (Hindu traditions) | Telugu | 10 | 10 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Bhoi (Hindu traditions) | Telugu | 3,220 | 3220 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Banijiga | Kannada | 2,200 | 2200 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Bohra | Gujarati | 170 | - | 170 | - | - | - | - |
| Boya | Tamil | 15,300 | 15300 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Brahmin unspecified | Tamil | 161,000 | 161000 | - | 30 | - | - | 420 |
| Baria (Hindu traditions) | Sourashtra | 610 | 610 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Bathada | Tamil | 60 | 60 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Chamar (Hindu traditions) | Tamil | 20 | 20 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Chandala | Tamil | 40 | 40 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Chackaravar | Tamil | 270 | 270 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Chakkiliyan (Hindu traditions) | Tamil | 74,400 | 74400 | - | - | 30 | - | - |
| Mala (Christian traditions) | Telugu | 30 | - | - | 30 | - | - | - |
| Chayakkaran | Tamil | 4,470 | 4470 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Devendrakulathan | Tamil | 3,160 | 3160 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Dhangar Bharwad | Sourashtra | 2,060 | 2060 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Rajaka Dhobi (Hindu traditions) | Tamil | 18,400 | 18400 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Dom (Hindu traditions) | Tamil | 790 | 790 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Dom (Dombara) | Tamil | 250 | 250 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Gamit | Sourashtra | 260 | 260 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Gangakula | Kannada | 4,800 | 4800 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Gandla | Kannada | 1,020 | 1020 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Perumal Makkukkaran | Telugu | 50 | 50 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Ghanchi (Hindu traditions) | Gujarati | 170 | 170 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Gavara | Malayalam | 160 | 160 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Holar | Kannada | 10 | 10 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Hill Pulayan | Tamil | 18,400 | 18400 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Christian | Tamil | 4,100 | - | - | 4100 | - | - | - |
| Idayan | Tamil | 250 | 250 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Ilavan | Tamil | 230,000 | 230000 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Ilavathi | Malayalam | 270 | 270 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Ilavaniyan | Tamil | 850 | 850 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Irular | Telugu | 20 | 20 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Kadaiyar | Tamil | 10 | 10 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Kadan | Telugu | 10 | 10 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Kalladi | Malayalam | 20 | 20 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Kallan unspecified | Tamil | 26,200 | 26100 | - | 160 | - | - | - |
| Kanakkan | Tamil | 730 | 730 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Kaniyan | Tamil | 20 | 20 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Karimpalan | Tamil | 10 | 10 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Kasar (Hindu traditions) | Kannada | 50 | 50 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Kavara | Tamil | 60 | 60 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Kharva (Hindu traditions) | Marathi | 30 | 30 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Kakkalan | Tamil | 1,560 | 1560 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Kaikolan | Tamil | 81,100 | 81100 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Kalal (Hindu traditions) | Tamil | 8,720 | 8720 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Koli Mahadev | Marathi | 30 | 30 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Koli Malhar | Marathi | 20 | 20 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Kammara | Tamil | 180 | 180 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Koli (Hindu traditions) | Gujarati | 2,200 | 2200 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Kori | Koda | 150 | 150 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Korama unspecified | Tamil | 370 | 370 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Koshti | Tamil | 390 | 390 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Konda Reddi | Telugu | 60 | 60 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Krishnanvak | Tamil | 300 | 300 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Kattunayakan | Telugu | 5,420 | 5310 | 10 | 60 | - | - | 40 |
| Kudumban | Tamil | 370 | 120 | - | 260 | - | - | - |
| Kudumi | Tamil | 8,010 | 8010 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Kumhar, Kusavar (Hindu traditions) | Tamil | 1,690 | 1690 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Kunbi (Hindu traditions) | Sourashtra | 13,700 | 13700 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Kunchatiga | Kannada | 1,510 | 1510 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Kurmi (Hindu traditions) | Telugu | 4,530 | 4530 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Kuruba | Kannada | 650 | 650 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Kuruman | Kannada | 20 | 20 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Kuravan (Hindu traditions) | Tamil | 7,170 | 7170 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Lingayat | Kannada | 9,810 | - | - | - | - | - | 9810 |
| Lohana | Sindhi | 20 | 20 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Madiga (Hindu traditions) | Telugu | 10 | 10 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Mahar (Buddhist traditions) | Marathi | 50 | 50 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Mahyavanshi | Sourashtra | 620 | 620 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Maila | Tulu | 20 | 20 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Mala (Hindu traditions) | Telugu | 20 | 20 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Malakuravan | Malayalam | 120 | 120 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Malakkuravan | Tamil | 360 | 350 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Malayan, tribe | Tamil | 1,020 | 1020 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Mappila | Malayalam | 1,480 | - | 1480 | - | - | - | - |
| Maravan | Tamil | 279,000 | 277000 | - | 1850 | - | - | - |
| Matang (Hindu traditions) | Marathi | 30 | 30 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Malabar Catholic | English | 820 | - | - | 820 | - | - | - |
| Memon | Gujarati | 150 | - | 150 | - | - | - | - |
| Mahratta unspecified | Marathi | 360 | 360 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Mukkuvan (Hindu traditions) | Malayalam | 60 | 60 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Mukkuvan (Christian traditions) | Tamil | 20 | - | - | 20 | - | - | - |
| Mahratta Kunbi | Sourashtra | 170 | 170 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Malasar | Malayalam | 20 | 20 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Mannan, caste | Tamil | 5,530 | 5530 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Momna | Gujarati | 60 | - | 60 | - | - | - | - |
| Malai Pandaram | Tamil | 50 | 50 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Mala Pulayan | Tamil | 15,500 | 15500 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Mutali | Tamil | 5,750 | 5750 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Malai Vedan | Tamil | 5,080 | 5080 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Nadar (Hindu traditions) | Tamil | 106,000 | 106000 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Nai (Hindu traditions) | Telugu | 23,300 | 23300 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Nair | Tamil | 101,000 | 101000 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Nalkadaya | Tulu | 20 | 20 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Navithan | Tamil | 82,900 | 82900 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Navait | Tamil | 2,460 | - | 2460 | - | - | - | - |
| Nayadi | Tamil | 10 | 10 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Pagadai | Telugu | 350 | 350 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Panan | Tamil | 2,950 | 2950 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Paniyan | Tamil | 30 | 30 | - | 10 | - | - | - |
| Panikkan | Tamil | 9,320 | 9320 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Pannadi | Tamil | 40 | 40 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Paraiyan (Hindu traditions) | Tamil | 157,000 | 157000 | - | 170 | 30 | 20 | - |
| Paravan (Hindu traditions) | Tamil | 140 | 140 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Patelia | Gujarati | 50 | 50 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Pathiyan | Tamil | 540 | 540 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Perumannan | Tamil | 240 | 240 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Paliyan | Tamil | 50 | 50 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Pallan (Hindu traditions) | Tamil | 150,000 | 150000 | - | 680 | 30 | 10 | - |
| Palliyan | Tamil | 10 | 10 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Palliyar | Tamil | 360 | 360 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Pulayan unspecified | Tamil | 20 | 20 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Puthirai Vannan | Tamil | 2,180 | 2110 | - | 60 | - | - | - |
| Rabari (Hindu traditions) | Gujarati | 50 | 50 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Raddi | Kannada | 70 | 70 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Rajput (Hindu traditions) | Tamil | 31,200 | 31200 | - | - | - | - | 80 |
| Rathawa | Gujarati | 150 | 150 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Ravalia | Gujarati | 50 | 50 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Razu | Telugu | 1,440 | 1440 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Sali | Kannada | 1,670 | 1670 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Samban | Tamil | 270 | 270 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Sayyid | Urdu | 6,620 | - | 6620 | - | - | - | - |
| Sayankulam | Tamil | 410 | 410 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Semman | Tamil | 180 | 180 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Shaikh unspecified | Tamil | 39,100 | - | 39100 | - | - | - | - |
| Jhinwar (Sikh traditions) | Punjabi, Eastern | 50 | - | - | - | - | 50 | - |
| Soligar | Telugu | 20 | 20 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Sonar (Hindu traditions) | Tamil | 2,320 | 2270 | - | - | - | - | 50 |
| Rajput (Sikh traditions) | Punjabi, Eastern | 140 | - | - | - | - | 140 | - |
| Tarkhan (Sikh traditions) | Hindi | 90 | - | - | - | - | 90 | - |
| Syrian Christian | English | 1,240 | - | - | 1240 | - | - | - |
| Teli (Hindu traditions) | Kannada | 470 | 470 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Thandan (Hindu traditions) | Malayalam | 1,390 | 1390 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Thoti, caste | Tamil | 10 | 10 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Tiruvalluvar | Tamil | 40 | 40 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Toda | Tamil | 10 | - | - | 10 | - | - | - |
| Urali | Tamil | 10 | 10 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Vaddar (Hindu traditions) | Tamil | 6,290 | 6290 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Devipujak Vaghri (Hindu traditions) | Gujarati | 260 | 260 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Vakkaliga unspecified | Tamil | 20,500 | 20500 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Valan | Tamil | 70 | 70 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Varli | Sourashtra | 230 | 230 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Vathiriyan (Hindu traditions) | Tamil | 60 | 60 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Velan | Malayalam | 10 | 10 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Veluthadanayar | Tamil | 6,990 | 6990 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Vetan (Hindu traditions) | Tamil | 770 | 770 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Vettuvan | Tamil | 1,150 | 1150 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Viswakarma unspecified | Tamil | 374,000 | 373000 | - | 310 | - | - | - |
| Vellalan unspecified | Tamil | 111,000 | 106000 | - | 4450 | - | - | - |
| Velakkithalanayan | Tamil | 9,080 | 9080 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Valluvan | Tamil | 1,450 | 1450 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Vannan (Hindu traditions) | Tamil | 19,100 | 19100 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Vanniyan | Tamil | 148,000 | 147000 | - | 1080 | - | - | - |
| Yenadi | Telugu | 560 | 560 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Yerukula | Yerukula | 30 | 30 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Jat (Sikh traditions) | Saraiki | 160 | - | - | - | - | 160 | - |
| Kudiya | Tamil | 10 | 10 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Kuda Korava | Tamil | 90 | 90 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Malayarayar | Malayalam | 30 | 30 | 10 | - | - | - | - |
| Mangala | Telugu | 6,200 | 6200 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Patnulkaran | Tamil | 250 | 250 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Munnur | Telugu | 1,060 | 1060 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Mutrasi | Telugu | 820 | 690 | - | 140 | - | - | - |
| Kapu unspecified | Telugu | 14,400 | 14400 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Hajam | Urdu | 1,080 | - | 1080 | - | - | - | - |
| Bania Agarwal | Gujarati | 1,040 | 910 | - | - | - | - | 120 |
| Bania Chetti | Tamil | 49,400 | 48700 | - | - | - | - | 630 |
| Bania Komti | Telugu | 790 | 790 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Bania Oswal | Gujarati | 680 | 540 | - | - | - | - | 140 |
| Bania Srimali | Hindi | 320 | 320 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Brahmin Anavala | Sourashtra | 230 | 230 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Brahmin Audich | Sourashtra | 770 | 770 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Brahmin Dravida | Tamil | 2,480 | 2480 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Brahmin Gaud Saraswat | Konkani | 110 | 110 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Brahmin Gaur | Tamil | 7,560 | 7560 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Brahmin Gujar Gaur | Sourashtra | 830 | 830 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Brahmin Joshi | Tamil | 600 | 600 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Brahmin Kannada | Kannada | 3,610 | 3610 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Brahmin Mahratta | Tamil | 60 | 60 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Brahmin Marathi | Marathi | 20 | 20 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Brahmin Modh | Sourashtra | 210 | 210 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Brahmin Saraswat | Tamil | 180 | 180 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Brahmin Sawaria | Sourashtra | 200 | 200 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Brahmin Tamil | Tamil | 37,200 | 37200 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Brahmin Telugu | Telugu | 9,020 | 9020 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Brahmin Iyer | Tamil | 19,600 | 19600 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Brahmin Kosala Nadu | Telugu | 450 | 450 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Brahmin Nambudiri | Malayalam | 190 | 190 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Brahmin Pancha Dravida | Tamil | 2,480 | 2480 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Brahmin Sholiar | Tamil | 3,610 | 3610 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Brahmin Telaganya | Telugu | 1,690 | 1690 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Brahmin Velanadu | Tamil | 560 | 560 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Rajput Chandrabansi | Hindi | 600 | 600 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Rajput Chauhan (Hindu traditions) | Hindi | 230 | 230 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Rajput Solanki | Gujarati | 60 | 60 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Rajput Surajbansi | Tamil | 6,090 | 6090 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Devanga | Kannada | 1,690 | 1640 | - | 50 | - | - | - |
| Vaniyan | Tamil | 37,200 | 36700 | - | 470 | - | - | - |
| Brahmin Christian | Tamil | 140 | - | - | 140 | - | - | - |
| Cherumar Christian | Tamil | 1,270 | - | - | 1270 | - | - | - |
| Ambalavasi Kambalattu | Tamil | 170 | 170 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Ambalavasi Tottiyan Naicker | Tamil | 1,050 | 1050 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Kalal Idiga | Tamil | 7,890 | 7890 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Kapu Reddi | Telugu | 900 | 900 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Vadugan | Telugu | 4,290 | 4290 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Shaikh Qureshi | Urdu | 2,820 | - | 2820 | - | - | - | - |
| Tholuva Naicker | Tamil | 20 | 20 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Vanniyan Agnikula | Tamil | 7,220 | 7160 | - | 60 | - | - | - |
| Vellalan Isai | Tamil | 11,300 | 11300 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Vellalan Kongu | Tamil | 1,690 | 1690 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Vellalan Nanchilnattu | Tamil | 15,600 | 14800 | - | 790 | - | - | - |
| Vellalan Sozhia | Tamil | 8,570 | 8570 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Vellalan Tondamandalam | Tamil | 13,000 | 12600 | - | 340 | - | - | - |
| Vellalan Virakodi | Tamil | 8,570 | 8570 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Viswakarma Asari | Tamil | 5,750 | 5750 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Viswakarma Kollan | Malayalam | 1,690 | 1690 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Viswakarma Thattan | Tamil | 900 | 900 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Yadav Gola | Tamil | 18,000 | 18000 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Agamudaiyan Nattaman | Tamil | 450 | 450 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Vakkaliga Kappiliyan | Kannada | 2,260 | 2260 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Vakkaliga Kunchitiga | Kannada | 2,260 | 2260 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Silpi | Tamil | 1,800 | 1800 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Brahmin Ashtashasram | Tamil | 210 | 210 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Pashtun, Pathan | Urdu | 14,100 | - | 14100 | - | - | - | - |
| Nadar (Christian traditions) | Tamil | 21,000 | - | - | 21000 | - | - | - |
| Koli of Gujarat | Kacchi | 2,110 | 2110 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Adi Dravida Christian | Tamil | 1,740 | - | - | 1740 | - | - | - |
| Madari (Hindu traditions) | Telugu | 120 | 120 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Chakkiliyan (Christian traditions) | Tamil | 2,790 | - | - | 2790 | - | - | - |
| Kuravan (Christian traditions) | Tamil | 240 | - | - | 240 | - | - | - |
| Paraiyan (Christian traditions) | Tamil | 17,400 | - | - | 17400 | - | - | - |
| Paravan (Christian traditions) | Tamil | 30 | - | - | 30 | - | - | - |
| Pallan (Christian traditions) | Tamil | 47,100 | - | - | 47100 | - | - | - |
| Vathiriyan (Christian traditions) | Tamil | 270 | - | - | 270 | - | - | - |
| Vannan (Christian traditions) | Tamil | 590 | - | - | 590 | - | - | - |
| Ambattan Christian | Tamil | 10 | - | - | 10 | - | - | - |
| Arasar Christian | Malayalam | 30 | - | - | 30 | - | - | - |
| Ilavan Christian | Tamil | 760 | - | - | 760 | - | - | - |
| Brahmin Potti | Tamil | 50 | 50 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Byari (Beary) | Konkani | 510 | - | 510 | - | - | - | - |
| Kallan Tondaman | Tamil | 10,400 | 10200 | - | 160 | - | - | - |
| Shaikh Faruqi | Urdu | 260 | - | 260 | - | - | - | - |
| Shaikh Siddiqi | Urdu | 560 | - | 560 | - | - | - | - |
| Yadav Ghosi | Telugu | 6,770 | 6770 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Pashtun Afridi | Urdu | 1,800 | - | 1800 | - | - | - | - |
| Pashtun Kakar | Urdu | 1,020 | - | 1020 | - | - | - | - |
| Pashtun Lodhi (Dalazak) | Urdu | 560 | - | 560 | - | - | - | - |
| Pashtun Mohmand | Urdu | 560 | - | 560 | - | - | - | - |
| Pashtun Yusafzai | Urdu | 1,800 | - | 1800 | - | - | - | - |
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